Amathuba engxenyeni yesibili yezimoto zamandla amasha
Imboni entsha yezimoto zamandla igcwele amathuba entuthuko eminyakeni embalwa ezayo.Ingxenye yokuqala yemboni yezimoto zamandla amasha ayikaqedwa ngokuphelele, kanti ingxenye yesibili isanda kuqala.Ukuvumelana kwemboni ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla zingahlukaniswa zibe yingxenye yokuqala nengxenye yesibili, kuphawulwe ukuthi imboni yezimoto ezintsha zamandla isingene yini esigabeni esisha sokuthuthuka.Lesi sigaba sinezici ezimbili ezibalulekile, esokufaka ugesi, esinye esobuhlakani.Okuqukethwe okusha kokufakwa kukagesi nobuhlakani kuhlanganisa izici eziyinhloko zengxenye yesibili yezimoto ezintsha zamandla.Isizinda ukuthi izimoto zikagesi zizuze intuthuko enkulu.
Esikhathini esifushane, kukhona ukuntuleka kwamathuba amasha okutshala imali kuyo yonke imoto.Manje isingenile esigabeni sokulungisa, kodwa kusenamathuba amaningi okuthengwa kwempahla, phakathi kwawo indawo emisha kakhulu ibhethri lamandla.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukusebenza kwebhethri lamandla akukakaqiniswa, futhi kusenamandla amakhulu okuthuthuka.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iphethini yokuncintisana yamabhethri esizukulwane esisha, njengamabhethri esimo esiqinile namabhethri e-lithium sulphur, isekude nokwakhiwa, futhi kusekhona amathuba amasha okuthuthukisa umzimba ngamunye oyinhloko.Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukwenza umsebenzi omuhle ekuhlelweni kwesizukulwane esilandelayo samabhethri futhi ugxile emisha yokuqala.
Lapho izinga lokungena kwezimoto ezithwala amandla amasha lidlula ama-30%, ingxenye yesibili yemakethe ingene emgudwini wokuthuthukiswa oqhutshwa yimakethe ngokuphelele, kanti izinga lokungena kwezimoto ezihweba ngamandla amasha lalihlukile.Kuze kube manje, ukwenyuka kwamabhasi emadolobheni amakhulu amaphakathi nezwe sekuzuze amandla amasha angu-100%.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi "amandla amasha" angeke avele ezimotweni zabagibeli zamandla amasha, kodwa amandla amasha afana noTesla no-Weixiaoli angase avele emkhakheni wezimoto zezentengiselwano.Ukungena kwalawa mandla amasha kuzoba nomthelela omkhulu emakethe yezimoto zentengiso yesikhathi esizayo.
Uhlelo lokusebenzisana lwezici eziningi lwezimoto zamandla amasha, igridi yamandla, amandla omoya, i-photovoltaic, amandla e-hydrogen, ukugcinwa kwamandla nezinye izici zizokhula kancane kancane.Phakathi kwazo, izimoto zikagesi zizoxazulula kancane kancane ukungaqhubeki nokungazinzi kokukhiqizwa kwamandla kagesi avuselelekayo okuthintekayo izimo zesizini, izimo zezulu nezesifunda ngokushaja okuhlelekile, ukusebenzisana kwenethiwekhi yemoto (V2G), ukushintshana kwamandla, ukusetshenziswa kanye nesitoreji samandla ebhethri esithathe umhlalaphansi, njll. kulinganiselwa ukuthi i-V2G yansuku zonke kanye namandla okulungisa ukushaja okuhlelekile kwezimoto zikagesi kuzosondela ku-12 billion kWh ngo-2035.
Izinguquko esikhathini esizayo ikakhulukazi amabhizinisi ezobuchwepheshe asanda kungena noma azongena, ngoba amele ukuwela umngcele kanye nohlobo olusha lokucabanga.Emkhakheni wezimoto zabagibeli, izimoto zezentengiselwano nezinye izimoto eziphelele, sidinga amandla amasha;Kuwo wonke uchungechunge lokuphakelwa kukagesi, sidinga nabaholi abasha.I-Intelligentization idinga abasanda kungena abasha, futhi amabhizinisi ezobuchwepheshe awela imingcele angase abe amandla ahamba phambili engxenyeni yesibili yokuguqulwa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla.Uma singakwazi ukulungisa izinqubomgomo zezimboni ngokushelela futhi sivumele amabutho awela imingcele angene ngokushelela, kuzobaluleka engxenyeni yesibili yezimoto ezintsha zamandla zaseShayina.
Imboni yamandla ekhuphukayo yezimoto zamandla amasha idinga ukunakwa.Ngokuzayo, izimoto zizolandela amandla.Lapho kukhona amandla amasha, kuzoba nemboni yezimoto zamandla amasha.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-05-2023
