Njengamanje, umjikelezo omusha woguquko lwesayensi nezobuchwepheshe kanye noguquko lwezimboni luyadlondlobala, ukudidiyelwa kobuchwepheshe emikhakheni yezimoto namandla, ezokuthutha, ulwazi nokuxhumana kuyakhula ngesivinini, futhi ukufakwa kukagesi, ubuhlakani, kanye nokuxhumana sekuphenduke inkambiso yentuthuko kanye nentuthuko. umkhuba wemboni yezimoto.Amafomu omkhiqizo wezimoto, amaphethini wethrafikhi, nezakhiwo zokusetshenziswa kwamandla kunezinguquko ezinkulu, okuhlinzeka ngamathuba angakaze abonwe embonini yezimoto zamandla amasha.Izimoto zamandla amasha zihlanganisa izimoto ezisebenza ngogesi ezingahlanzekile, izimoto zikagesi ezihamba ibanga elide, izimoto eziyingxubevange, izimoto zikagesi zamaseli kaphethiloli, izimoto zenjini ye-hydrogen, njll. Njengamanje, i-China isiyimakethe yezimoto ezintsha ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni.Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Okthoba 2022, ukukhiqizwa nokudayiswa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla kuzoba izigidi ezingu-5.485 kanye nezigidi ezingu-5.28 ngokulandelana, ukwanda konyaka ngonyaka izikhathi ezingu-1.1, kanti isabelo semakethe sizofinyelela ku-24%.
1. Uhulumeni wethula imigomo efanele
Eminyakeni yakamuva, uhulumeni ukhiphe izinqubomgomo eziningi zokweseka ukuthuthukiswa kwezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla kagesi okuhlanganisa izimoto ezisebenza ngogesi kanye nezimoto eziyingxubevange e-China.Isibonelo, ku- "New Energy Vehicle Industry Development Plan (2021-2035)", kushiwo ngokucacile ukuthi ukuthengiswa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla ezweni lami kuzofinyelela cishe ku-20% wengqikithi yokuthengiswa kwezimoto ezintsha ngo-2025. Isingeniso yohlelo ikukhuthaze kakhulu ukunyuka nokwehla komfula imboni yamandla entsha yezimoto ezizimele, futhi imboni ikhombise umfutho wokukhula.
2. Ukuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe bebhethri kukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni
Njengengxenye eyinhloko yezimoto ezintsha zamandla, ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwamabhethri kuthuthukise ukusebenza, ukuphepha, impilo yesevisi kanye nohlu lokuhamba lwezimoto ezintsha zamandla.Le nqubekelaphambili inciphisa ukukhathazeka kwabathengi mayelana nokuphepha kwezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla kanye nokukhathazeka ngamamayela.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinga eliphansi lokubola kwebhethri lisiza ukugcina ibanga lezimoto futhi lithuthukise ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende.Ukwehla kwezindleko zebhethri kwenze izindleko ze-BOM zezimoto ezintsha zamandla kancane kancane zilingane nezimoto zikaphethiloli ezisezingeni elifanayo.Inzuzo yezindleko zezimoto ezintsha zamandla igqanyiswa yizindleko eziphansi zokusebenzisa amandla.
3. Ukwenziwa ngcono kobuchwepheshe obukhaliphile kukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni
Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kokushayela okuzenzakalelayo, ukuxhumana okuhlakaniphile, ubuchwepheshe be-OTA kanye Ne-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT), inani lezimoto liye lachazwa kabusha.I-ADAS nobuchwepheshe bokushayela okuzenzakalelayo bubona isiteringi esizenzakalelayo kanye nokubhuleka okuhlakaniphile kwezimoto, futhi kungase kubone umuzwa wokushayela wesondo lokushayela i-hands-free esikhathini esizayo.I-cockpit ehlakaniphile ifakwe umsizi wobuhlakani bokwenziwa osemotweni, isistimu yokuzijabulisa exhumene yomuntu siqu, kanye nokulawula izwi okuhlakaniphile nesistimu yokusebenzisana.I-OTA ihlinzeka ngokuqhubekayo ngezithuthukisi zokusebenza ukuze inikeze ulwazi lokuhamba oluthuthuke kakhulu kunezimoto zikaphethiloli.
4. Kunyukile ukukhetha kwabathengi ezimotweni ezisebenza ngamandla amasha
Izimoto zamandla amasha zingahlinzeka ngesakhiwo sendawo yangaphakathi esenziwe umuntu, ulwazi lokushayela olusezingeni eliphezulu kanye nezindleko eziphansi zemoto.Ngakho-ke, izimoto zamandla amasha ziya ngokuya zithandwa kakhulu kunezimoto zikaphethiloli, futhi kancane kancane zithandwa ngabathengi.NgoMeyi 2022, uMkhandlu Wombuso wakhipha iphakethe lezinyathelo zokuzinzisa umnotho, okuhlanganisa nokuthuthukisa indlela yokutshalwa kwezimali, ukwakhiwa kanye nokusebenza kwenqwaba yezindawo ezintsha zokushaja amandla, okuhloswe ngayo ukwakha inethiwekhi kazwelonke yokushaja ehlanganisa ngokuphelele izindawo zokuhlala kanye nezindawo zokupaka zokusebenza, futhi kusheshiswe ukuthuthukiswa kwezindawo zesevisi yemigwaqo esheshayo kanye nezindawo zokuthutha abagibeli.nezinye izinsiza zokushaja.Ukwenziwa ngcono kwezindawo zokushaja kunikeze abathengi insizakalo enkulu, futhi ukwamukela kwabathengi izimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla kuye kwanda nakakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-05-2023
